Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev lag luam loj hauv kev siv thiab kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, kev sib txuas lus kho qhov muag raws li lub koob yees duab photonic thiab photonic kev koom ua ke thev naus laus zis tau muaj kev hloov mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm kev sib koom tes hauv lub teb chaws qaum, cov fiber ntau-mus-tsev, khoom siv thiab pawg-theem fiber ntau kev sib tshuam rau module-qib optical sib tshuam kev. Nrog cov kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus xav tau xws li ultra-high-speed, ultra-broadband, siv hluav taws xob tsawg, thiab lub sijhawm luv luv, xws li 5G thiab 6G xov tooj sib txuas lus, kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub ntiaj teb, kev kho qhov muag thiab hluav taws xob sib xyaw tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tau pib tsom rau chip-qib optoelectronic kev koom ua ke.
40 xyoo dhau los, nrog kev txhim kho thiab loj hlob ntawm photonic kev sib xyaw thev naus laus zis, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib txuam ntau yam khoom siv photonic thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau hauv cov qauv lossis txawm tias ib qho nti tau maj mam pom tseeb. Nrog kev ua kom nrawm ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv kev sib txuas lus yav tom ntej, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev thov daim ntawv thov thiab kev ua haujlwm, qhov loj me, thiab tus nqi ntawm optoelectronic pab kiag li lawm yuav ua kom pom tseeb. Raws li qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los daws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, optoelectronic integration technology yuav dhau los ua tus thawj coj hauv optoelectronic teb tom tsev thiab sab nraud Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab cov hotspots ntawm kev tshawb fawb sib tw.
1. Kev tsim kho qhov xwm txheej thiab kev nce qib ntawm optoelectronic integration technology
Tom qab xyoo caum ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, optoelectronic technology thiab kev lag luam tau ua tiav ntau yam. Lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa optoelectronics rau lub teb chaws kev coj thiab kev lag luam txhim kho tau dhau los ua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Ntau lub tebchaws tau tsim ntau txoj haujlwm los qhia txog optoelectronic.
Optoelectronic kev sib tos thev naus laus zis tau tsim cov kev kawm sib txawv rau cov kev kawm nce qib tom ntej, kev thov cov ntawv thov thiab cov qib sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Piv txwv li, nws tau tsim ib qhov kev kub ceev optoelectronic cov ntaub ntawv qhia rau qhov xav tau ntawm broadband kho qhov muag sib txuas lus tshuab; rau kev ua tiav ntawm ntau cov haujlwm tshiab ua haujlwm ntawm Micro-Nano nplai Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, Micro-Nano cov duab thaij duab thiab ultra-high-resolution imaging thiab tso rau cov kev qhuab qhia tau tsim; nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov nce zuj zus xav tau ntawm semiconductor teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub teeb ci ci ultraviolet, qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob semiconductor optoelectronics kev qhuab qhia tau tsim. Ib qho ntxiv, tam sim no cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thev naus laus zis yog lub hauv paus paub tab, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov tshuab photonic nkaus xwb. Cov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau cov khoom siv tshuab yuav dhau los ua lub xeev ntawm optoelectronic integrated technology rau lub sijhawm ntev tom ntej.
Tom qab ntawd, cov cuab yeej siv optoelectronic thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke thev naus laus zis yuav raug piav qhia cais.
(1) Sib txuam ua ke rau kev sib txuas lus kho qhov muag thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm
Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov cuab yeej kev ua ntsej muag pom los ntawm kev sib txuas lus kho qhov muag thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, kev tsim, npaj, ntim thiab daim ntawv thov cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib xyaw rau kev sib txuas lus kho qhov muag thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav tau zoo. Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab kev ua tiav yog li nram qab no:
Cov khoom siv ua haujlwm: Hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab xws li ob lub ntsuas hluav taws xob atomic thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv topological tau muab txoj hauv kev txhim kho rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Mastering cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab ntaus ntawv thev naus laus zis yuav txeeb cov qib siab ntawm cov lus qhia thev naus laus zis tom ntej. Txhawm rau cov cib fim nqa los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ua haujlwm thiab tshawb xyuas cov qauv tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab qauv yuav tso lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis.
Siv tshuab thev naus laus zis: Txoj kev sib koom ua ke yog tib txoj kev tawg ntawm" kev ceev"" kev siv hluav taws xob", thiab" txawj ntse" ntsib los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab. Tam sim no, chav nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis yog qhov pib paub tab. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ntau yam thiab ntau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tau zoo yog Teeb Meem uas yuav tsum tau kawm thiab daws teeb meem nrawm dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev sib txuas hauv broadband, cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab 5G kev sib txuas lus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsom rau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb xws li kev npaj cov kev ua kom haum, hom kev sib txuam, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas.
Daim ntawv thov system: Txiav txim siab los ntawm cov sib tw ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab hnub poob hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus kho qhov muag, ultra-loj muaj peev xwm thiab ultra-ntev nrug optical kis, cov ntaub ntawv chaw kho qhov muag sib txuas, on-chip optical network, silicon-based multi-material hybrid optoelectronic integrated. chips thiab cov khoom siv, Cov chaw siv hluav taws xob loj uas muaj peev xwm loj tau dhau los ua qhov hotspot thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kev sib tw yav tom ntej feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv" tiam tom ntej ntawm ultra-loj muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob kis tau tus mob thiab cov khoom siv kho qhov muag tau"," high-density, high-bandwidth, qis-latency, thiab qis zog kho qhov muag sib txuas ntawm ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw" ;," pom pom qhov tshiab kev sib txuas lus" thiab" chaw tsim Kev tsim ntau yam platform xws li" chaw-rau-hauv av sib txuas zaws kho qhov muag" ;.
